Chapter 3

Natural Medicine and Depression: A Naturopathic Approach

Joseph Pizzorno, N.D.


The true role of a naturopathic physician is not in treating disease but helping people to re-establish health, says Dr. Pizzorno, President and co-founder of Bastyr University and an internationally recognized expert in natural medicine and author of the acclaimed book, Total Wellness: Improve Your Health by Understanding the Body's Healing Systems. Identifying a disease is a useful label to help people understand their health problems, however, the naturopathic approach looks beyond the label of "depression." It looks at the whole person and identifies the underlying causative factors to determine what steps are needed to eliminate those causes and help a person move towards a balanced state of health.

This approach has many advantages. Stressing prevention and honoring the healing power of nature, Naturopathic medicine relies upon natural therapies including diet, nutritional medicine, herbs, homeopathy, acupuncture, massage and bodywork as well as psychological and lifestyle counseling. The patient is able to utilize a combination of therapies determined by the naturopath at very safe dosages, rather than a using a single therapy at a higher, toxic dosage. Naturopathy also views the role of the physician to be an educator, teaching and motivating people to take more personal responsibility in maintaining good health and a state of wellness. All of these factors allow the patient to be highly involved in the treatment process. Dr. Pizzorno's naturopathic approach to treating depression identifies five primary determinants of mood: physical factors; social factors (family and social patterns), mental factors (a person's thinking patterns), emotional factors and spiritual factors. For example, on the physical level we may need to eliminate toxins, normalize endocrine function and neurotransmitter metabolism, increase exercise and light exposure, and utilize natural mood elevators. On the mental and emotional levels we may need to deal with family of origin issues, employ psychodynamic approaches when necessary, or even follow a prescription for having fun if we are in need of lightening up our lives.

Dr. Pizzorno offers a fascinating case study to illustrate naturopathic medicine's comprehensive and effective approach to dealing with depression that first provides the necessary and immediate symptomatic relief while treating the primary causes.